Current State Legislation Update

A look into current legislation affecting the green industry.

LAWRENCE, Kan. - The following legislative information is adapted from the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America’s (GCSAA) May 3, 2001, newsletter: Greens & Grassroots - Vol. 6 No. 7. The information is provided as a brief look into current legislation affecting the green industry.

ALASKA: The Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has proposed a rule to revise the state law on pesticide control by requiring custom, commercial and contract applicators to keep records of general use pesticides, as well as restricted use pesticides, for at least two years after their application. Under current law, these applicators are only required to keep records on restricted-use pesticides. According to the DEC, many applicators already keep records of general use pesticides and the department has found such information "to be of value in helping the public and the applicators themselves with questions regarding pesticide use." For more information visit www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ENV.CONSERV/dec_cal.htm#Regulation.

GEORGIA: The governor signed S.R. 142, a resolution to create a joint comprehensive water plan study committee to help prepare a new comprehensive state water plan by studying state water quality and quantity issues.

The governor also signed S.B. 14, a bill that provides for an increase in the state minimum wage from $3.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour.

S.B. 130 - to create the metropolitan North Georgia water planning district to address water management needs in the Atlanta area - was also signed by the governor.

HAWAII: S.B. 606 - to allow facilities to connect to available recycled water service - passed the House and was sent to the Senate for concurrence.

INDIANA: H.B. 1290 - a bill to prohibit the application of certain pesticides on public grounds and golf courses during hours when the public has access to the area - died in committee.

MARYLAND: S.B. 710 - to promote and encourage the use of reclaimed water to irrigate golf courses - died in the House committee.

NEW MEXICO: The governor vetoed H.B. 343, a bill that would have increased the state minimum wage to the current federal minimum wage.

NEW YORK: The Assembly passed A. 462, a bill to require a study of integrated pest management at state facilities. The use of all pesticides classified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as category I or II toxicity would be banned, according to the bill's definition of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

NORTH DAKOTA: S.B. 2167 - to require all commercial and custom pesticide applicators to become certified to use general use pesticides - has been signed by the governor.

The governor also signed S.B. 2419, which repeals the requirement of commercial pesticide applicators to provide proof of financial responsibility before being issued a state applicator's license.

NEW HAMPSHIRE: H.B. 186 - to create a pesticide training program to provide education to commercial pesticide applicators - passed the House and has been sent to the Senate.

Greens & Grassroots is a government relations newsletter produced by the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA). The information provided is advisory only. For more information about GCSAA visit www.gcsaa.org.

Some Lawn Care Products OK Under New Canadian Law

    HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, Canada - A major phase of Halifax Regional Municipality's new pesticide bylaw came into effect April 1, 2001. It creates a prohibition on outdoor pesticide spraying within 50 meters of schools, licensed day-care centers, parks, playgrounds, licensed senior residences, churches, universities and hospitals.

    Homeowners or apartment dwellers can also register with the city for the buffer zone if they supply two doctors' letters saying that pesticide exposure poses potentially life-threatening risks to them. Renters need the landlord to actually register. But the bylaw includes 18 lawn care products, which although federally registered as pest control products, may still be used because they are considered safe. Here's a look at those products and substances used to control pests and weeds:

    • Insecticidal soaps;
    • Herbicidal soaps;
    • BT (bacillus thuringensis), a bacterial agent used against pests;
    • Nematodes, small, worm-like parasites, which kill a variety of pests including chinch bugs, often known to destroy lawns - they're usually watered in. But according to Helen Jones, board member of the group Real Alternatives to Toxins in the Environment, they should be mixed with moistened compost or peat moss when combating the chinch. That bug thrives in hot and dry conditions, while the nematodes like things cool and wet. The compost mixture provides a happy medium.;
    • Other biological-control organisms like ladybugs, whose larvae voraciously eat up aphids and other pests;
    • Animal repellents, including non-toxic products that may be used to ward off cats and other creatures;
    • Rodenticides;
    • Injected tree treatments, anti-bug substances injected directly into tree trunks;
    • Sticky media, including flypaper strips and other pest traps;
    • Borax, an insecticide that may be bought alone or come in a product mixed with other ingredients;
    • Horticultural oils and dormant oils, used against scale or shell-type insects;
    • Lime sulphur, which can be used as both an insecticide and a fungicide;
    • Bordeaux mixture and other sulphur compounds, used against fungus on plants;
    • Ferric phosphate, an iron compound often used to control mosses on lawns or insects;
    • Pruning paint, an oil sealing paint applied to trees when their bark has come off. The sealing protects the wood from insects.;
    • Pheromone traps, which use a natural odor produced by animals, or synthetic versions of the odors, to lure other insects into a trap; and
    • Pyrethrum (or pyrethrin), a natural compound derived from plants that acts as an insecticide.

    Source: The Halifax Herald Limited - www.herald.ns.ca. The author, Lois Legge, is a staff reporter for the Herald.