U.S. Fire Administration Offers Generator Safety Tips

Portable generators are useful when temporary or remote electric power is needed, but they can be hazardous. The primary hazards to avoid when using them are carbon monoxide poisoning, electric shock or electrocution, and fire.

The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) provides some simple steps generator users can take to prevent the loss of life and property resulting from improper use of portable generators.

1) To avoid carbon monoxide hazards always use generators outdoors, away from doors, windows and vents.

2) Never use generators in homes, garages, basements, crawl spaces,or other enclosed or partially enclosed areas, even with ventilation.

3) Follow manufacturer's instructions.

4) Install battery-operated or plug-in (with battery backup) carbon monoxide (CO) alarms in your home, following manufacturer's instructions.

5) Test CO alarms often and replace batteries when needed.

6) To avoid electrical hazards, keep the generator dry by operating on a dry surface under an open, canopy-like structure, and drying your hands before touching the generator.

7) Plug appliances directly into generator or use a heavy-duty outdoor-rated extension cord. Make sure entire extension cord is free of cuts or tears and the plug has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin.

8) Never plug the generator into a wall outlet. This practice, known as backfeeding, can cause an electrocution risk to utility workers and others served by the same utility transformer.

9) If necessary, to connect generator to house wiring to power appliances have a qualified electrician install appropriate equipment. Or, your utility company may be able to install an appropriate transfer switch.

10) To avoid fire hazards, before refueling the generator, turn it off and let it cool. Fuel spilled on hot engine parts could ignite.

11) Always store fuel outside of living areas in properly labeled, nonglass containers. Store fuel away from any fuelburning appliance.

For more information contact: The U.S. Fire Administration or visit the USFA Web site www.usfa.fema.gov.